Reinigungstechnologien/en: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

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! Prinzip !! Wirkweise !! Ergebnis !! Mögliche Nachteile
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! Principle  !! Mode of action !! Result  !! Possible disadvantages
 
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| '''Sedimentation''' || Absetzen mechanischer Verunreinigungen || Geringere Trübung
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| '''Sedimentation''' || Mechanical sedimentation of contaminants|| Lower turbidity, Less solid contents|| Time requirement = Volumes for sedimentation process
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Geringerer Feststoffgehalt || Zeitbedarf = Volumen für Sedimentationsvorgang
 
 
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| '''Skimmerüberlauf''' || Entfernen der Schwimmschichten mit Fetten und Ölen || Weniger Schwimmschichten || Wasserverlust bei Überlauf
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| '''Skimmer overflow''' || Removal of floating contaminants with fats and oil||Less floating layers||Loss of water due to overflow
 
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| '''Sandfiltration '''|| Rückhaltung von partikulären, teilweise auch gelösten Stoffen || Geringere Trübung Geringerer Feststoffgehalt || häufige Wartung erforderlich
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| '''Sand filtration '''|| Retaining particulates, as well as substances in part|| Lower turbidity, Less solid contents
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|| It is necessary to clean the sand bed
 
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| '''Mehrlagenfilter''' || Mehrere Lagen verschiedener Filtermedien || Je nach Filtermaterial Reinigung bis Mikronbereich möglich, Rückspülung möglich || Häufige Rückspülung, Reinigungsaufwand
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| '''Multi-layer filter''' || Multiple layers different filter mediums || Depending on filter material, cleaning up to micron band, backflushing can be done || Frequent backflushing, cleaning expenses
 
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| '''Rieselfilter''' || Filtermedium steht nicht im Wasser, sondern wird laufend von Wasser durchrieselt || Biologische Reinigung || Kreislaufprozess, Energieverbrauch
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| '''Trickle filter''' ||Filter medium do not stay in water instead are continuous Rinsed by water || Biological cleaning  || Cyclical process, power consumption
 
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| '''Siebung''' || Rückhaltung von mechanischen Verunreinigungen || Geringerer Feststoffgehalt || Reinigung, Wartung
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| '''Sieving''' || Mechanical retention of contaminants|| Lower  solid contents || Cleaning, maintenance
 
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| '''Zyklonreinigung''' || Durch die Fliehkräfte des in Rotation versetzten Wassers werden die schweren Partikel nach außen weggeleitet || Geringere Trübung Geringerer Feststoffgehalt || Vordruck erforderlich, Energieverbrauch
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| '''Cyclone cleaning''' || The heavy particles are routed out by the centrifugal force generated in the rotating water ||Lower turbidity, Lower solid contents || Requires primary pressure, power consumption
 
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| '''Aktivkohle''' || Adsorption || Entfernung von unpolaren Wasserinhaltsstoffen, wie Mineralöl und organische Verbindungen || Wartung, je nach Schmutzeintrag
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| '''Activated carbon''' ||Adsorption || Removing non-polar water substances, such as mineral oil and organic compounds || Maintenance, depending on dirt
 
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| '''Membranfiltration Mikrofiltration''' || Rückhaltung von mechanischer Verunreinigung bis Bakteriengröße || Klares Wasser, bakterienfrei || Wartung, Kosten
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| '''Diaphragm filtration, Micro filtration''' || Mechanical retaining of contaminants up to bacteria size || Clear water , Bacteria free || Maintenance, costs
 
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| '''Membranfiltration Ultrafiltration''' || Rückhaltung von mechanischer Verunreinigung bis Virengröße || Keine Trübung mehr, virenfrei || Reinigung, Kosten, hoher Druck = Energieverbrauch
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| '''Diaphragm filtration, Ultra filtration''' ||No longer turbid, Virus-free|| Keine Trübung mehr, Virenfrei || Cleaning, costs, higher pressure = energy consumption
 
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| '''Biolog. Aufbereitung''' || Abbau der Schmutzfracht unter Sauerstoffverbrauch || Reduktion des BSB Wertes = gute Lagerqualität || Zeitbedarf = Volumen Sauerstoffbedarf, Versagen bei bestimmten Reinigungsmitteln
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| '''Biological treatment''' ||Decomposition of contamination load under oxygen consumption || Reduction of COD value = good storage quality|| Time required = Volume, Oxygen requirement,
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Breakdown with certain cleaning agents
 
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| '''Flotation''' || Schmutzabbau durch Gasblasen || Geringer CSB Gehalt = gute Lagerqualität || Blasenzufuhr
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| '''Flotation''' || Decomposition through gas pocket || Lower COD content – good storage quantity || Blower supply, Foam discharge = technical expenditure
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Schaumabzug = technischer Aufwand
 
 
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| '''Katadynverfahren''' || Bakteriozid durch Metallionen || Bakterien und Virenreduktion über einen längeren Zeitraum || Dosierung Kosten
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| '''Katadyn procedure''' || Bactericide through metal ions || Reduction of bacteria and virus over a longer period ||Dosage
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Cost
 
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| '''Chlor''' || Bakteriozid durch Chlor || Bakterien und Virenreduktion über einen längeren Zeitraum || Dosierung Kosten
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| '''Chlorine''' || Bactericide through chlorine  || Reduction of bacteria and virus over a longer period|| Dosage, Cost
 
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| '''UV Bestrahlung''' || UV Licht || Bakterien und Virenreduktion || Wartung Stromverbrauch Wiederverkeimung
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| '''UV radiation''' ||UV Light || Reduction of bacteria and viruses||Maintenance, Power consumption, Re-eutrophication
 
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| '''Advanced-Oxidation-Process''' || Bakterien und Viren werden mit Hilfe von Aktivsauerstoff inaktiviert || Bakterien und Virenreduktion || Dosierung Kosten
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| '''Advanced-Oxidation Process''' || Bacteria and viruses are inactivated with the help of active oxygen|| Reduction of bacteria and viruses|| Dosage, Cost
 
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Aktuelle Version vom 7. November 2018, 16:10 Uhr

Sprachen:
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Principle Mode of action Result Possible disadvantages
Sedimentation Mechanical sedimentation of contaminants Lower turbidity, Less solid contents Time requirement = Volumes for sedimentation process
Skimmer overflow Removal of floating contaminants with fats and oil Less floating layers Loss of water due to overflow
Sand filtration Retaining particulates, as well as substances in part Lower turbidity, Less solid contents It is necessary to clean the sand bed
Multi-layer filter Multiple layers different filter mediums Depending on filter material, cleaning up to micron band, backflushing can be done Frequent backflushing, cleaning expenses
Trickle filter Filter medium do not stay in water instead are continuous Rinsed by water Biological cleaning Cyclical process, power consumption
Sieving Mechanical retention of contaminants Lower solid contents Cleaning, maintenance
Cyclone cleaning The heavy particles are routed out by the centrifugal force generated in the rotating water Lower turbidity, Lower solid contents Requires primary pressure, power consumption
Activated carbon Adsorption Removing non-polar water substances, such as mineral oil and organic compounds Maintenance, depending on dirt
Diaphragm filtration, Micro filtration Mechanical retaining of contaminants up to bacteria size Clear water , Bacteria free Maintenance, costs
Diaphragm filtration, Ultra filtration No longer turbid, Virus-free Keine Trübung mehr, Virenfrei Cleaning, costs, higher pressure = energy consumption
Biological treatment Decomposition of contamination load under oxygen consumption Reduction of COD value = good storage quality Time required = Volume, Oxygen requirement,

Breakdown with certain cleaning agents

Flotation Decomposition through gas pocket Lower COD content – good storage quantity Blower supply, Foam discharge = technical expenditure
Katadyn procedure Bactericide through metal ions Reduction of bacteria and virus over a longer period Dosage

Cost

Chlorine Bactericide through chlorine Reduction of bacteria and virus over a longer period Dosage, Cost
UV radiation UV Light Reduction of bacteria and viruses Maintenance, Power consumption, Re-eutrophication
Advanced-Oxidation Process Bacteria and viruses are inactivated with the help of active oxygen Reduction of bacteria and viruses Dosage, Cost
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